Přehled zemí regionu střední a východní Evropy
Why CEE? Read about key CEE markets in brief! Download our PDF leaflet on Central & Eastern Europe
A total of 10 countries joined the EU as of May 1, 2004, including 8 Central/Eastern European countries, Malta and Cyprus. Another two CEE countries – Bulgaria and Romania – joined the EU on January 1, 2007. Finally, Croatia joined as of 1 July, 2013
The table below provides a comparative overview of all 21 countries of the CEE region, of which 11 are EU members and 10 are not.
| COUNTRY | CAPITAL | AREA | POPUL. | UNEMPLOY. | GDP/CAPITA | GDP | GDP real growth rate (annual percent change) | |||
| (sq. km) | (mil.) | (%, 2022) | (PPP, USD 2022) | (current p., USD billion, 2022) | (2021) | (est. 2022) | (est. 2023) | |||
| AL | Albania | Tirana | 28,748 | 2.9 | 10.3 | 17,858 | 18.3 | 8.5 | 4.0 | 2.5 |
| BY | Belarus | Minsk | 207,600 | 9.3 | 4.5 | 21,709 | 79.7 | 2.3 | -7.0 | 0.2 |
| BA | Bosnia & Herzegovina | Sarajevo | 51,197 | 3.5 | 17.3 | 17,899 | 23.7 | 7.5 | 2.5 | 2.0 |
| BG | Bulgaria | Sofia | 110,910 | 6.8 | 5.1 | 29,178 | 85.0 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 3.0 |
| HR | Croatia | Zagreb | 56,542 | 4.0 | 6.9 | 37,550 | 69.4 | 10.2 | 5.9 | 3.5 |
| CZ | Czech Republic | Prague | 78,866 | 10.5 | 2.5 | 48,919 | 295.6 | 3.5 | 1.9 | 1.5 |
| EE | Estonia | Tallinn | 45,226 | 1.3 | 6.6 | 46,126 | 39.1 | 8.0 | 1.0 | 1.8 |
| HU | Hungary | Budapest | 93,030 | 9.7 | 3.4 | 42,132 | 184.7 | 7.1 | 5.7 | 1.8 |
| XK | Kosovo | Pristina | 10,887 | 1.8 | 25.8* | 14,352 | 9.2 | 9.5 | 2.7 | 3.5 |
| LV | Latvia | Riga | 64,589 | 1.9 | 2.8 | 38,124 | 40.6 | 4.5 | 2.5 | 1.6 |
| LT | Lithuania | Vilnius | 65,300 | 2.8 | 5.5 | 46,159 | 68.0 | 5.0 | 1.8 | 1.1 |
| MK | North Macedonia | Skopje | 25,333 | 2.1 | 15.2 | 19,783 | 14.1 | 4.0 | 2.69 | 3.0 |
| MD | Moldova | Kishinev | 33,851 | 2.5 | 3.5 | 16,483 | 14.0 | 13.9 | n/a | 2.3 |
| ME | Montenegro | Podgorica | 14,026 | 0.6 | n/a | 26,032 | 6.1 | 13.0 | 7.2 | 2.5 |
| PL | Poland | Warsaw | 312,679 | 37.7 | 2.8 | 42,466 | 716.3 | 5.9 | 3.8 | 0.5 |
| RO | Romania | Bucharest | 237,500 | 19.2 | 5.5 | 38,096 | 299.9 | 5.9 | 4.8 | 3.1 |
| RU | Russia | Moscow | 17,075,200 | 145.5 | 4.0 | 31,967 | 2,133.1 | 4.7 | -3.4 | -2.3 |
| YU | Serbia | Belgrade | 77,474 | 6.8 | 9.9 | 24,084 | 62.7 | 7.4 | 3.5 | 2.7 |
| SK | Slovakia | Bratislava | 48,845 | 5.5 | 6.2 | 38,620 | 112.4 | 3.0 | 1.8 | 1.5 |
| SI | Slovenia | Ljubljana | 20,273 | 2.1 | 4.3 | 49,968 | 62.2 | 8.2 | 5.7 | 1.7 |
| UA | Ukraine* | Kiev | 603,700 | 41* | 9.8* | 14,326* | 199.7* | 3.4 | -35.0 | n/a |
Source: CIA – The World Factbook; European Commission Forecasts; International Monetary Fund; *2021
GDP real growth rate
The 2022 best performing economies were Montenegro (7.2%), Croatia (5.9%) and Slovenia (3.7%). For 2022, the IMF forecasts mostly modest growth for all of the CEE countries, with the exception of Russia and Ukraine.
GDP per capita (purchasing power parity)
In terms of GDP per capita, Slovenia (population 2 million) is the region’s leader, followed by the Czech Republic (population 10.5 million). The following graph shows GDP per capita in the 13 CEE countries covered by EasyLink’s market research and international trade consultancy services.
Market Research in Central Europe and Eastern Europe
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